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Voronezh Governorate ((ロシア語:Воронежская губерния), ''Voronezhskaya guberniya'') was an administrative division (a ''guberniya'') of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the early Russian SFSR, which existed from 1708 (as Azov Governorate) until 1779 and from 1796 until 1928. Its seat was located in Voronezh since 1725. The governorate was located in the south of the European part of the Russian Empire. In 1928, the governorate was abolished, and its area was included into newly established Central Black Earth Oblast. ==First Azov Governorate== Azov Governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established on , 1708, by Tsar Peter the Great's edict.〔(Указ об учреждении губерний и о росписании к ним городов ) 〕 As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Azov Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities. The governorate bordered Kiev Governorate in the west, Moscow Governorate in the north, and Kazan Governorate in the east. The areas south of the governorate were controlled by the Ottoman Empire, and the southern border was not defined. Formally, Azov was the seat of the governorate, but in practice, the seat of the governor was located in Tambov until 1715 and in Voronezh after 1715. In 1725, the governorate was renamed Voronezh Governorate. At the time of establishment, the following seventy-eight towns were included into Azov Governorate,〔 :#Andreyevy Lozy; :#Atemar; :#Azov; :#Balykleya; :#Belokolodskoy; :#Belskoy; :#Bishkin; :#Bityug; :#Bityutskiya syola; :#Borisoglebskoy na Khopre; :#Chern; :#Chernavskoy; :#Chernyavsk; :#Chudnoye; :#Chuguyev; :#Dobroye Gorodishche; :#Donkov; :#Dvurechnoye; :#Dyomshinsk; :#Gorokhovodka; :#Insara; :#Inzarskoy; :#Izyum; :#Kamenka; :#Kerenesk; :#Korotoyak; :#Kostyansk; :#Kozlov; :#Krasnaya Sloboda; :#Kupchinka; :#Liman; :#Lebedyan; :#Martovitsa; :#Mayatskoy; :#Miyus; :#Nikonovskoy u Kalanchey; :#Nizhny Lomov; :#Norovchatovskoye Gorodishche; :#Novopavlovskoy; :#Novy Oskol; :#Olshansk; :#Orlov; :#Ostrogozhskoy; :#Ostropolye; :#Palatov; :#Pavlovskoy; :#Pechenega; :#Petrovskoy na Medveditse; :#Potishskoy; :#Romanov-v-Stepi; :#Ryaskoy; :#Sapozhok; :#Saransk; :#Savinskoy; :#Senkovskoy; :#Sergiyevskoy u Kalanchey; :#Shatskoy; :#Shechkeevskoy; :#Skopin; :#Sokolsk; :#Tambov; :#Tor; :#Troitskoy on Tagan Rog; :#Talitsa; :#Tsaryov-Borisov; :#Topoli; :#Troitskoy Ostrog; :#Uryv; :#Userd; :#Usman; :#Valuyki; :#Verkhososensk; :#Verkhny Lomov; :#Voronezh; :#Yefremov; :#Yelets; :#Zemlyanesk; :#Zmiyev. In 1711, the town of Azov was ceded to Turkey, but the governorate was not renamed. In terms of the modern political division, Azov Governorate comprised the areas of what is currently Rostov Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, and parts of Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, Tula Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Ryazan Oblast, Penza Oblast, Saratov Oblast, and the Republic of Mordovia, as well as eastern areas of Ukraine, including parts of Kharkiv, Donetsk Oblast, and Luhansk Oblast.〔 On , 1719, the governorate was divided into provinces: Bakhmut (with the center in Bakhmut, currently Artemivsk), Shatsk, Tambov, Voronezh, and Yelets. The uyezds were transformed into districts. In 1725, Azov Governorate was renamed into Voronezh Governorate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Voronezh Governorate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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